The cold, hard truth

If it's January in Ohio, we can count on ice — lots of it, everywhere. From the treacherous and violent to the tiny and delicate, our intrepid ice-chaser set out to capture these scenes of wintry wonder

Remnants of Lake Erie’s ice hang on as late as March, with wind, waves, and warming water developing arches and caves along the shoreline.

Remnants of Lake Erie’s ice hang on as late as March, with wind, waves, and warming water developing arches and caves along the shoreline.

A delicate snow-ice sculpture plucked from a parking lot in Castalia.
The image of a horse emerges from melting ice on Lake Erie.
The lines on this ice on the canal in Cleveland are reminiscent of a topographical map.
As late-winter ice melts, the form of an eagle lands on East Harbor.
Last season’s dried-out fields take on an ephemeral spun-glass feel as they become encased in clear ice by a winter storm.
Spring water erupting from rock faces at Highlands Nature Sanctuary freezes into some majestic frozen falls.
A collection of icicles, which might be considered both stalactites and stalagmites, forms in a shallow southern Ohio cave.
On the Cuyahoga River, subsiding water levels leave icicles on any host they can find.
Beautiful, feathery hoar ice, which forms instead of dew when air is both moist and freezing, juts off a patch of moss in Highland County.
Ridges, caves, smooth ice, floes, and pancake ice on Lake Erie.
From beneath massive ice slabs, looking east at dawn on Lake Erie...
On Sandusky Bay, two opposing snow-covered ice sheets buckle as the currents below slowly propel them into one another.
...and the fiery reward for those frostbitten feet and a bit of patience.
Pancake ice forms on Lake Erie during a late-winter thaw, with rounded, raised edges. Here it has refrozen into a sheet of new ice.
Come January or February, families hit the remaining ice along the Lake Erie shore for some (dangerous) excitement.

Photographer James Proffitt warns that some of the images that went into this essay were taken in what he describes as NSFW conditions — Not Safe for Wading. Following are some of the musings from his vast wanderings in 2024 and 25 while collecting his images.

We love it and we hate it. It cools food and drinks, we skate on it, fish on it. We slip and fall on it, crash our cars on it and it destroys roads and sometimes things around the house. It can be treacherous, unforgiving, and beautiful: Ice.

North winds combined with retreating late-winter ice mean acres of rafting ice against Ohio’s north shore on Lake Erie.

Jonathan Edwards-Opperman, a scientist with the U.S. National Ice Center outside Washington, D.C., lent his knowledge for this piece — just the cold, hard facts. And of course I put on some miles and hours searching out the biggest, baddest ice and also the tiniest, most delicate frozen crystals to be found. What ended up here came from seven Ohio counties.

Occasionally on Lake Erie, after I dropped off an ice shelf into water, drivers stopped to watch to see if I was in trouble or just goofy.

Spray from turbid water freezes into a work of art on a handrail at Miller Ferry on Catawba Island.

In taking photos on a high and fast Cuyahoga River one gray day, I had misgivings about descending a straight-drop bank to get to some interesting ice dangling just inches above the water. So much so that before I descended (fell), I returned to my vehicle and left a note on my dashboard that read “If you read this after 4 pm, I am stuck on the river.” It was a rough haul back up the bank, relying on tree roots and luck, but I made it back to my vehicle at 3:55. 

Poet Robert Frost said he’d rather the world end in fire, though ice for destruction would suffice. And in the South Carolina Review some years ago, I pondered ice that was melting despite the fact that the air temperature was well below freezing. Here it is, in its original glory:

Slabs of Lake Erie ice appear blue due to sunlight’s behavior — red wavelengths are absorbed into ice, and blue is transmitted and scattered. The longer it travels in ice, the more blue it appears.

Thaw: Sun Melting Ice at 12 F 

In fields there are stalks, husks and cobs 
still here from autumn, early winter. 

Becoming out of ice these past few days it’s been warm 

— ten, twelve degrees and sun’s cracked open like an egg 

her deep gold-struck yellowness, hotness 

bearing down on winter’s bright ice so hard 

it makes me want to cry this melting, this devouring. 

All that December, January have worked so hard for, so long. 

Sixty bitter days of winds cracking out of the north 

stiff and brutal, driving ice and snow so hard 

somehow it makes its way through the window, the wood 

into the little cabin. I’d expected crows and deer to show 

make use of this reprieve, but they’re still steeped in cold, 

all the glory of ice murmuring, strangely undoing.  

(Originally published in South Carolina Review, Clemson University)

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