Americans obviously celebrate July 4, Independence Day, honoring the date on which the Continental Congress officially adopted Thomas Jefferson’s statement declaring the American colonies’ independence from Britain. This year, as part of the official U.S. celebration of the nation’s 250th birthday, the Lake Erie Heritage Foundation will celebrate an event that was arguably even more momentous, which came nearly a month later.
Declaration 250 will take place at Commodore Perry’s Victory Monument and International Peace Memorial in Put-in-Bay on the 250th anniversary of the actual signing of the Declaration of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration in June 1776, and on July 3 and 4, members of the Continental Congress reviewed and adopted it. The document then was reproduced on parchment, and delegates signed it on Aug. 2, formally declaring the colonies independent from Britain.
“They transformed a resolution into a binding act of commitment,” says David Zavagno, executive director of Lake Erie Heritage Foundation. “That moment — where individuals stepped forward and put everything on the line — is at the heart of our event.”
Zavagno says that the July 4 action was important, but it was the delegates’ actual signing of the declaration that was an act of mutiny against Britain and its king. “Signers picked up a pen and risked their life, knowing they would be forced to pick up a sword to defend it,” he says.
Declaration 250 events will take place in Put-in-Bay Aug. 1 and 2, centered around the victory and peace memorial, which commemorates the end of the War of 1812.
“The monument represents America’s second war for independence, fought and won on Lake Erie,” Zavagno says. “Connecting 1776 to 1813 creates a complete narrative, and Ohio sits at the center of that story.”
The weekend will include Revolutionary War and War of 1812 reenactors and “Freedom Village,” along with the Ohio State University and Bowling Green State University marching bands, the Army Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps, the Bristol County Fifes and Drums, and the United States Navy Band. In addition, there will be a tall ship on display and what’s billed as one of the largest fireworks displays in the country over Lake Erie.
The weekend culminates in a National Signing Ceremony on Aug. 2, when thousands of participants will add their names together in a shared moment tied directly to 1776. “We are asking everyone to ‘sign on,’ transforming the event from something people watch into something they become part of,” he says. “The defining element is participation.”
